Animals

1. Pes

   Dog

   Usage

   Everywhere, town or village. "Pozor, zlý pes" is the beware-of-the-dog sign

2. Kočka

   Cat

   Usage

   This is the female; a tomcat is "kocour"

3. Pták

   Bird

   Usage

   The general word, for feeding birds in a park or for birdwatching

4. Ryba

   Fish

   Usage

   The animal and the food alike; the Christmas carp, "kapr", is a national dish

5. Kůň

   Horse

   Usage

   Seen at tourist stables and carriage rides

6. Kráva

   Cow

   Usage

   Still pastured in the countryside. Milk is "mléko"

7. Prase

   Pig

   Usage

   The live animal; pork on a menu is "vepřové", and it dominates Czech menus

8. Slepice

   Chicken

   Usage

   The hen; the meat on a menu is usually "kuře", a young chicken

9. Kachna

   Duck

   Usage

   Common on park ponds, and roast duck is a Czech classic

10. Koza

    Goat

    Usage

    Goat; goat cheese is "kozí sýr"

11. Liška

    Fox

    Usage

    Seen in forests and on town edges; the same word also means the chanterelle mushroom

12. Medvěd hnědý

    Brown bear

    Usage

    The brown bear has no resident population in Czechia; individuals occasionally wander into the Beskydy from Slovakia

13. Vlk

    Wolf

    Usage

    Wolves have returned to the Šumava and Beskydy and are occasionally sighted

14. Rys

    Lynx

    Usage

    The lynx, an emblem of Šumava National Park and very hard to actually see

15. Ježek

    Hedgehog

    Usage

    A familiar garden and park animal, and nocturnal

16. Divoké prase

    Wild boar

    Usage

    One to watch for on forest hikes; colloquially "divočák"

17. Srnka

    Roe deer

    Usage

    The roe deer, often seen at forest edges at dusk; the larger red deer is "jelen"

18. Veverka

    Squirrel

    Usage

    Comes within arm reach in city parks

19. Zajíc

    Hare

    Usage

    Seen at field edges and forest margins

20. Myš

    Mouse

    Usage

    Can come up about lodgings; it is also the computer mouse

21. Netopýr

    Bat

    Usage

    Seen in caves and parks at dusk; the Moravian Karst caves are full of them

22. Čáp

    Stork

    Usage

    Nests on village roofs and poles, and its spring return is local news

23. Holub

    Pigeon

    Usage

    Fills every square; feeding them draws a crowd, so mind your bags

24. Labuť

    Swan

    Usage

    Common on the Vltava in central Prague, and it will hiss if you crowd it

25. Had

    Snake

    Usage

    The general word; almost every Czech species is harmless

26. Zmije

    Adder (viper)

    Usage

    The adder is the only venomous snake in Czechia, found on sunny upland slopes

27. Žába

    Frog

    Usage

    Seen by ponds and rivers, and loud on spring nights

28. Komár

    Mosquito

    Usage

    Common by rivers and lakes in summer; repellent is "repelent"

29. Klíště

    Tick

    Usage

    The insect to take most seriously in spring and early summer forests — Czechia has one of the highest rates of tick-borne encephalitis in Europe

    Grammar Note

    Check your body after any forest walk, have a doctor remove one, and note that a vaccine exists

30. Moucha

    Fly

    Usage

    Lands on food at stalls and garden terraces

31. Mravenec

    Ant

    Usage

    Forest anthills grow huge and are protected — leave them alone

32. Včela

    Bee

    Usage

    Beekeeping is popular, and it comes up at the honey — "med" — stalls

33. Vosa

    Wasp

    Usage

    Drawn to sweet drinks in summer beer gardens, and a sting can trigger an allergy

34. Pavouk

    Spider

    Usage

    Common indoors, and none of them are dangerous here

35. Šváb

    Cockroach

    Usage

    Turns up in older kitchens; tell reception if you see one

36. Motýl

    Butterfly

    Usage

    Everywhere in summer meadows

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