Co?
What?
Usage
The shortest question word; pair it with pointing
Kde?
Where?
Usage
Asks for a place; add a place name and you are understood
Kdy?
When?
Usage
For departure times or opening times
Kdo?
Who?
Usage
Asks about a person, e.g. who is in charge
Proč?
Why?
Usage
Asks for a reason, e.g. a delay or a refusal
Jak?
How?
Usage
Asks for a method, including how to get somewhere
Kolik?
How many?
Usage
Asks for a count of items or people
Kolik to stojí?
How much is it?
Usage
The key price question, in markets and shops alike
Který?
Which one?
Usage
Used to pick from, or point at, a set of options
Co je to?
What is this?
Usage
Point at a dish or product and ask what it is
Kde je toaleta?
Where is the toilet?
Usage
One of the most-used questions on any trip
Kolik je hodin?
What time is it?
Usage
Asks the current time, handy when making a connection
Máte to?
Do you have it?
Usage
Asks about stock or availability; name the item first
Můžete to udělat?
Can you do it?
Usage
Asks whether something is possible or allowed
Platí se za to?
Is there a charge?
Usage
Check whether luggage storage, Wi-Fi, etc. costs money
Je to zdarma?
Is it free?
Usage
Confirms something is free, e.g. samples or a map
Je to v pořádku?
Is this OK?
Usage
Asks for permission; pair it with pointing
To nejde?
Is it not allowed?
Usage
Used to double-check after being turned down
Jste v pořádku?
Are you OK?
Usage
Used to check on someone's wellbeing — a different role from "Je to v pořádku?" (asking permission)
Grammar Note
Uses the polite "vy"; with friends say "Jsi v pořádku?"
Opravdu?
Really?
Usage
A short reaction confirming something surprising
Jste si jistý?
Are you sure?
Usage
Presses for confirmation of a fact — more formal than "Opravdu?"
Grammar Note
Masculine form; for a woman say "Jste si jistá?"
Odkud jste?
Where are you from?
Usage
A classic conversation starter
Jak se jmenujete?
What's your name?
Usage
A classic conversation starter
Grammar Note
Uses the polite "vy"; with friends say "Jak se jmenuješ?"
Kolik je vám let?
How old are you?
Usage
Asking someone's age at a first meeting can come across as intrusive; better saved until you know them a little
Můžeme se spolu vyfotit?
Can we take a photo together?
Usage
Asks for permission to take a photo together
More Czech phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Greetings
- Food & Drinks
- Transportation
- Shopping
- Numbers
- Hotel
- Emergency
- Sightseeing
- Flirting
- Nightlife
- Massage & Spa
- Compliments
- Contacts & SNS
- Beach & Activities
- Places & Areas
- Useful Phrases
- Airport & Customs
- Weather & Climate
- Pharmacy & Health
- Directions
- Money & Exchange
- Health & Hospital
- Internet & WiFi
- Nature & Outdoors
- Religion & Temples
- Café & Drinks
- Schedule & Booking
- Culture & Etiquette
- Traveling with Kids
- Sports & Activities
- Public Transport
- Accommodation
- Banking & ATM
- Visa & Immigration
- Business & Work
- School & Education
- Cooking & Markets
- Music & Entertainment
- Art & Museums
- Festivals & Events
- Photography
- Laundry
- Post Office
- Language Learning
- Dating & Romance
- Dating Apps
- Volunteering
- Accessibility
- Sustainability & Eco
- Fruits
- Colors
- Dietary & Allergies
- Markets & Souvenirs
- Wine & Spirits
- Car Rental & Driving
- Time & Dates
- Hiking & Trekking
- Diving & Water Sports
- Skiing & Winter Sports
- Hot Springs & Baths
- Yoga & Wellness
- Casino & Gambling
- Beauty & Grooming
- Remote Work
- Fashion & Clothing
- Convenience Store
- Martial Arts
- Signs
- Body Parts
- Animals
- Vehicles
- Electronics
- Feelings
- Slang
- Local Dishes
- Local Drinks
- Indulgences